
The Board of Government, as representative of the General Assembly, will correspond to stduy and, if its neccesary to resolve, all the matters of interest to the Academy.
Functions of the Board of Government: To study and to proceed the offers of modification of Bylaws and Regulations of interior regime. To proceed with the offers to cover the Academicians vacancies to name Corresponding members. To propose to the General Assembly the Academicians appointment of Honor, President of Honor and Supernumerary Academicians. To admit the resignations of members and to call the obligatory elections. To designate the Academicians who have to form a part of the Permanent or temporary Commissions. To inform the budgets and the accounts that has to be submitted to the approval of the General Assembly. To designate to the Journal Director, to the Publications Commission President, to the Informatic Commission President, to the Conservative Academician of the Museum, and to the representative of the Royal National Academy of Pharmacy in the Council of the Spain Institute, in the time that distinguishes itself in the Regulation of Interior Board.
His current members are:
| Rodríguez Villanueva, Julio | Honor President |
| Miras Portugal, Mª Teresa | President |
| Martínez Fernández, Antonio R. | Vicepresident |
| Ribas Ozonas, Bartolomé | Secretary |
| Ortiz Melón, José Miguel | Vicesecretary |
| Ortega Ortíz de Apodaca, Fidel | Tresaurer |
| Puerto Sarmiento, Javier | Librarian |
| Monge Vega, Antonio | Member |
| Martínez Fernández, Antonio R. | Member |
| Jiménez Torres, Víctor | Member |
| Tamargo Menéndez, Juan | Member |
| Esteban Rodríguez, Mariano | Member |
| Nombela Cano, César | Member |
| Antonio L. Doadrio Villarejo | Member |